About

About financial fitness evaluator tool

The Financial Fitness Evaluator is a tool designed by the National Payroll Institute based on authoritative research completed by the Financial Wellness Lab of Canada.

The study by Adam Metzler, Chuck Grace, and Yuhao Zhou called “Learning about financial health in Canada” was published in the June 2021 edition of the journal Quantitative Finance and Economics.

About the Research

In 2009, the National Payroll Institute began conducting an annual survey of employed Canadians, asking questions on a variety of subjects related to personal finance.

Since that time, more than 45,000 individuals have completed the survey (some in multiple years). Because of its longevity and consistency, the resulting data offers a unique opportunity to learn about Canadians’ financial circumstances and how, if at all, those circumstances have changed over time.

Canada’s Financial Wellness Lab research team includes scholars from Western University and Wilfrid Laurier University. They applied cluster analysis, a powerful technique in (unsupervised) machine learning, to the 11 years of survey data acquired.

The clustering algorithm identified three main clusters: "financially comfortable," "financially stressed," and "financially coping," and found a third of respondents were classified as financially stressed. This suggests that financial stress is widespread among Canadian workers. It also found financial stress is not determined by simple demographics such as age, income, or geography. It’s also not synonymous with low household income; those with high household incomes are not immune to financial stress.

The findings support a growing body of survey-based research into the financial well-being of the Canadian population.

Importantly, while the Financial Fitness Evaluator is based in research, it is not meant to replace professional financial advice. The information provided through the Financial Fitness Evaluator is general in nature and all participants accessing the tool should seek qualified financial advice if they are looking to make a change to their personal finances.